{"id":16363,"date":"2024-09-11T09:18:19","date_gmt":"2024-09-11T05:48:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mizbanfa.net\/next\/?p=16363"},"modified":"2024-11-03T09:32:44","modified_gmt":"2024-11-03T06:02:44","slug":"most-useful-centos-commands","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mizbanfa.net\/next\/most-useful-centos-commands","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 CentOS"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 CentOS \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc&nbsp;\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0628&nbsp;\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 CentOS \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f CentOS<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 yum <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a Restart \u2013 Shutdown \u2013 Logout<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0632\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0648 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"relbl\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 yum \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 Yellowdog Updater, Modified<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 yum \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0628\u060c \u062d\u0630\u0641\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u2026 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a : yum update<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0628 Perl \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a : yum install perl<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0630\u0641 Perl \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a : yum remove perl<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647 yum \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a : yum history<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f root<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0647\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648&#8230;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 yum -y updare \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 cal 2021 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2021 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 date \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ls \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a ls -l \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 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\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 htaccess. \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a Restart \u2013 Shutdown \u2013 Logout<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 logout \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0648\u0632\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 reboot \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 init 0 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 shutdown \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 shutdown -h now \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 cd \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 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